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Shivapuri
National Park. |
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Shivapuri National Park {144 sq km) is situated
on the northern fringe of Kathmandu valley and lies
about 12 km away from the center of capital city. The
area was gazetted as the country's ninth national park
in 2002. Prior its declaration as national park, it was
managed under the Shivapuri Watershed Development Board,
and was later declared as Shivapuri Watershed and
Wildlife Reserve.
Flora and Fauna:
Shivapuri lies in a transition zone between
subtropical and temperate climates. The vegetation
consists of a variety of natural forest types including
pine, oak, rhododendron etc, depending on altitude and
aspect. Recorded wildlife in the park includes mammalian
species such as Himalayan Black bear, leopard, jungle
cat, and rhesus monkey. The park is also home to 177
species of birds, including at least 9 threatened
species, 102 species of butterflies with a number of
rare and endangered species, and 129 species of
mushroom.
Water Resources:
Shivapuri is one of the main sources of drinking
water for Kathmandu Valley. Everyday about 30 million
liters of water is tapped from rivers such as the
Bagmati and the Bishnumati as well as from several other
smaller streams.
Places of Interest:
The park is easily accessible from Kathmandu.
Visitors are attracted to the park for trekking.
Trekking routes to Nagarkot, Gosaikunda, Helambu and
Langtang National Park also pass through the park.
Several religious sites for the Hindus and the Buddhists
lie inside the park.
On Nepalese New Year's Day, which falls in
mid-April, pilgrims from Kathmandu valley and
neighboring areas flock to Baghdwar and Bishnudwar of
the park from where the sacred rivers Bagmati and
Bishnumatii originate.
Visitors can have breathtaking views of the high
Himalayas from the northern aspects of the park.
Likewise, the panoramic views of Kathmandu valley could
be seen from the southern slopes of the park,
Famous Trekking Destinations within the Park:
• Panimuhan, Park HQ - Shivapuri peak (12 km)
• Nagigumba - Baghdwar - Chisapani (18 km)
• Nagigumba - Shivapuri peak (6 km)
• Kakani - Shivapuri
• Jhuje - Chisapani (12 km)
• Sundarijal - Chisapani (22km)
Access:
Only 12 kilometers away from Kathmandu, the
gateway to Shivapuri National Park is Budhailkanta which
is 15 to 20 minutes drive away from the city. Another
option is via Sundarijal which is about 30 to 45 minutes
drive from Kathmandu. From both Budhanilkantha and
Sundarjal, the park equires tekking uphill. Yet another
way to reach Shivapuri is by driving till Kakani from
where the park is an hour trek away.
Entry Fee Per Person Per Entry:
For Nepalese Nationals, Rs.10/-
For SAARC Nationals, Rs. 100/-
For Other Foreign Nationals, Rs. 1,000/-
(Note: Entrance fee not required for children
under 10 years). |
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